Experts Highlight Key Risk Factors
Medical experts have identified early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and immune system deficiencies as significant risk factors for cervical cancer. This information was shared during a Zoom meeting organised by the AIDS Healthcare Foundation Nigeria in collaboration with various health organisations.
The Importance of Regular Screening
The experts emphasised the crucial role of regular cervical cancer screening for early detection and successful treatment. Dr George Ikaraoha, a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and Cervical Cancer Prevention Programme Advisor with JHPIEGO, stressed that screening allows for the identification and treatment of precancerous conditions before they develop into cancer.
Understanding Cervical Cancer
This cancer develops in the cervix, the entrance to the uterus from the vagina. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), nearly all cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infection, a common virus transmitted through sexual contact. Persistent HPV infection can cause cervical cancer, which is the fourth most common cancer in women globally.
Impact of Social and Economic Factors
Dr Ikaraoha also highlighted the impact of socio-economic factors on the cancer incidence. Lack of access to healthcare facilities, poverty, inadequate education, and cultural beliefs such as stigma contribute to higher cancer rates. He advised that addressing these determinants is essential to reducing disparities in the cancer incidence and improving health outcomes.
Call for Early Detection and Vaccination
Omoseke Bamijoko, an Antiretroviral Therapy Nurse at AHF, emphasised the importance of early diagnosis. She noted that the cancer is treatable if discovered early and urged women, especially those living with HIV, to undergo regular screenings. Senior Nursing Officer Mrs Menakaya Atenchong and Dr Lois Maji from IHVN also recommended vaccination and early screening for young girls to reduce the burden of this cancer.
Public Health Recommendation
Steve Aborisade, AHF Nigeria Advocacy and Marketing Manager, highlighted the intersection between HIV and the cancer in question. He stressed the need for public health measures to address both conditions, particularly in resource-limited settings. The meeting aimed to share the latest research and strategies for effective prevention and management of cervical cancer.
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