Escalation in Killings and Kidnappings Despite Increased Spending
Despite an increase in Nigeria’s national security budget, data from the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) reveals an alarming surge in violence. Between January and September 2024, 1,463 Nigerians were killed, and 1,172 were kidnapped, primarily due to attacks by non-state actors. These figures raise serious questions about the effectiveness of the government’s approach to addressing insecurity in the country.
NHRC and EU Workshop Sheds Light on Human Rights Concerns
The NHRC presented these grim statistics during a workshop in Abuja, organised in collaboration with the European Union (EU). The workshop aimed to raise awareness about the deteriorating security situation and the resulting human rights violations. According to the NHRC report, May emerged as the deadliest month, with 298 recorded deaths, while March witnessed the highest number of kidnappings, with 499 reported cases.
Human Rights Adviser Highlights Alarming Trends
Hillary Ogbonna, NHRC’s Senior Human Rights Adviser, provided further insights into the disturbing trend. “By January 2024, we already had 150 kidnappings and 55 killings, mainly associated with non-state actors,” Ogbonna explained. He also noted an increase in attacks on law enforcement officers, with seven police officers killed in January alone, reflecting the heightened risk faced by security personnel.
Neglect of Security by State Actors Worsening the Crisis
The commission attributed the rise in kidnappings, killings, and child abandonment to negligence by state actors in their duty to protect citizens. Tony Ojukwu, NHRC’s Executive Secretary, underscored this point, stating, “In recent years, we have witnessed alarming trends and threats against those who dare to speak truth to power.” He called for a united effort in safeguarding human rights, stressing that protecting Nigerians is a collective responsibility requiring vigilance and action.
Stakeholders Demand Rethink of Security Strategies
The NHRC data draws attention to the ongoing struggle to combat violence and uphold human rights amidst escalating insecurity. Prominent stakeholders, including opposition leaders such as Peter Obi of the Labour Party, have called for a thorough reassessment of Nigeria’s security strategies. Obi, in a recent statement on X, criticised the failure of President Bola Tinubu’s security plans, noting a record 3,600 kidnappings in 2023.
Addressing the Root Causes of Insecurity
Peter Obi argued that the government’s emphasis on acquiring military hardware is misdirected. He urged the authorities to instead focus on the root causes of insecurity—poverty, inadequate education, and resentment towards military atrocities. Without addressing these fundamental issues, Obi warned, no amount of budgetary increase or sophisticated military equipment would bring lasting security to Nigeria.
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