A bill allowing Nigerians abroad to vote in national elections passed its second reading in the House of Representatives. Co-sponsored by Speaker Abbas Tajudeen and Representative Sodeeq Abdullahi, the bill aims to create a legal framework. This initiative seeks to include Nigerians in the diaspora in the electoral process. It is a significant step toward giving millions abroad a voice in governance.
Legal Framework for Diaspora Voting
The proposed amendment seeks to modify the 1999 Constitution and 2022 Electoral Act to enable diaspora voting. Supporters argue that Nigerians abroad should have a say in Nigeria’s democratic process due to their contributions. The bill, introduced in July 2024, was referred to the Committee on Electoral Matters for review. It was reconsidered on Tuesday for further legislative action.
Growing Support for Diaspora Engagement
Advocates for the bill point to the large number of Nigerians in the diaspora who have long expressed a desire to participate in elections back home. With over 17 million Nigerians estimated to live abroad, supporters argue that granting them voting rights is a necessary step toward strengthening the country’s democracy. The bill’s passage marks a significant milestone in efforts to integrate the diaspora more fully into Nigeria’s political landscape.
Concerns Over Electoral Integrity
While the bill moves forward, the broader context of Nigerian elections remains fraught with challenges. Allegations of electoral fraud and misconduct continue to plague the country’s elections. IAfter the 2024 Edo State election, Martins Obono accused INEC of enabling electoral rigging. Similar allegations followed Ondo’s election. PDP candidate Agboola Ajayi rejected Ondo’s results, accusing APC and INEC of criminal conduct.
Call for Electoral Reforms
The allegations of election malpractices have fueled calls for more robust electoral reforms in Nigeria. Critics argue that the existing system is not conducive to free and fair elections, and the implementation of diaspora voting must go hand in hand with comprehensive reforms. The bill’s proponents insist that while the integrity of elections is critical, the inclusion of the diaspora is essential for a more representative and democratic electoral process.
Next Steps for the Bill
As the bill progresses to the Constitution Amendment Committee for further consideration, it remains to be seen how quickly it will advance to the next stages of legislative approval. If successful, it could lead to a constitutional amendment that would allow Nigerians abroad to participate in elections, marking a historic shift in the country’s approach to voter inclusion. Meanwhile, the debate over electoral reforms and the implementation of diaspora voting continues to evolve, as stakeholders push for changes that could reshape Nigeria’s political future.
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