Russian Air Raids Target Aleppo
Russia has launched its first air raids in Aleppo since 2016, marking a significant escalation in Syria’s ongoing conflict. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that 23 air strikes were carried out in Idlib and Aleppo provinces on Friday. These strikes, which Russia claims targeted “extremist forces,” left at least 27 civilians dead and 19 others injured. The offensive coincides with a major rebel push into Aleppo, challenging the Syrian government and its Russian ally.
Rebel Forces Gain Ground
Rebel groups, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), have captured large parts of Aleppo in what observers describe as their most significant advance since 2016. SOHR confirmed that rebels faced little resistance as Syrian government forces withdrew from key areas. Video footage verified by BBC showed armed rebels in Aleppo’s western suburbs, with some reportedly nearing the city’s medieval citadel.
Civilians Bear the Brunt
The escalating violence has sparked fear among Aleppo’s residents, many of whom recall the city’s devastating siege during the earlier years of the war. Aleppo resident Sarmad described the relentless sounds of missiles and artillery, saying, “We’re scared that war will break out and we’ll be displaced from our homes again.” The United Nations has expressed deep concern over the humanitarian impact, noting that children as young as eight are among the casualties.
International Reactions and Alliances
The Kremlin has reiterated its support for the Syrian government, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov emphasising the need to “restore order” and protect Syria’s sovereignty. Analysts suggest that Iran and Hezbollah, key Syrian allies, have been weakened by Israeli strikes, contributing to the rebels’ rapid gains. Meanwhile, Turkey’s role in the region remains complex, as it supports some opposition factions while maintaining a fragile ceasefire agreement with Russia.
Strategic Importance of Aleppo
Aleppo’s strategic significance makes it a focal point in the Syrian conflict. The city’s capture would bolster rebel factions and potentially alter the balance of power in northern Syria. However, it also risks drawing further military interventions, complicating efforts to stabilise the region. For Russia and the Assad regime, losing Aleppo would be a major setback, undermining years of military gains.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The renewed fighting in Aleppo and Idlib exacerbates an already dire humanitarian situation. Displaced families face worsening conditions, with limited access to shelter, food, and medical care. Aid agencies have called for an immediate ceasefire to allow humanitarian access and prevent further civilian casualties. As the conflict intensifies, the international community remains divided over how to address Syria’s complex crisis.
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