Troops Begin Departure as Chad Ends Military Pact
On December 10, 2024, France began withdrawing troops from Chad after the government ended military cooperation agreements. The first phase saw two Mirage 2000-D jets depart N’Djamena, heading back to France. This marks a historic shift in Chad’s foreign policy, ending long-standing military ties with France.
Symbolic Departure of French Military Jets
The departure of the Mirage jets on December 10 was a key moment in the withdrawal process.The Mirage 2000-D jets, stationed at N’Djamena, departed in the afternoon, with Chadian military personnel present for the farewell. Colonel Guillaume Vernet confirmed the departure and mentioned ongoing discussions with Chadian officials about the full withdrawal of 1,000 French troops.
Chad’s Historic Decision to Assert Sovereignty
Chad announced the termination of its defense agreement on November 29, 2024, marking a historic moment for the country. Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah emphasized that this decision would strengthen Chad’s sovereignty and align partnerships with national interests. The move, 64 years after Chad’s independence, represents a step toward greater self-determination and autonomy.
Public Support for the Withdrawal
Public sentiment in Chad appears to strongly support the decision to remove French troops from the country. On December 6, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in N’Djamena, marching to the military airbase where French forces were stationed. The protesters chanted slogans such as “Chad for us, France out!” outside the French embassy, expressing frustration with France’s military presence. The rally was a clear indication of the growing national sentiment against foreign military intervention.
Chad Seeks New Alliances Amid Changing Relations
Chad aims to redefine foreign alliances and expand diplomatic and military ties with other countries after withdrawing French forces. Severing military cooperation with France reflects Chad’s desire to assert more control over its foreign policy. The country may seek stronger defense and security relations with regional and international powers as it moves forward.
Impact of the Withdrawal on Regional Security
The departure of French troops from Chad is likely to have significant implications for regional security. France stationed troops in Chad as part of its military presence in the Sahel, combating Islamist militants. Chad must now reassess its security arrangements after terminating the defense agreement, reflecting Africa’s push for independence. This decision highlights Africa’s growing calls for autonomy from former colonial powers and shifts regional security dynamics. Chad’s future security management will influence broader trends in the Sahel region, shaping future power structures.
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