ECOWAS Makes Last-Ditch Effort to Retain Departing Members

Nigeria’s Punch Newspaper Reports on Regional Turmoil

The widely read Nigerian newspaper, The Punch, detailed ECOWAS’s efforts to stop Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso’s departure. The article, titled “ECOWAS Seeks Last-Ditch Meeting with Niger, Mali, B’Faso,” highlights the following key points:

  • ECOWAS Requests Meetings: The regional bloc has sent official letters requesting meetings with the junta-led governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso in a final attempt to dissuade them from withdrawing.
  • One-Year Notice Period Expires: The three nations initiated the withdrawal process in accordance with Article 91 of the Revised ECOWAS Treaty, and the one-year notice period is set to expire on January 29, 2025.
  • ECOWAS Open to Reconciliation: The bloc has expressed a willingness to maintain communication channels during a six-month transitional period ending in July 2025. This period is intended to facilitate the finalization of withdrawal protocols and explore potential reconciliation efforts.
  • Accusations and Alliances: Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have accused ECOWAS of deviating from its founding principles and yielding to external pressure, particularly regarding sanctions imposed following military coups. In response, they formed the Alliance of Sahel States, a new regional bloc focused on defense and mutual support.

EU Encourages Diplomatic Solutions

The European Union urged ECOWAS to adopt diplomacy in addressing Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso’s potential departure. EU Ambassador Gautier Mignot stressed regional integration’s importance and highlighted the EU’s willingness to assist. Mignot also offered the EU’s expertise to help ECOWAS navigate this challenging situation effectively.

Nigeria’s Role and the Future of ECOWAS

President Bola Tinubu emphasized pursuing diplomacy to protect citizens’ well-being, addressing ECOWAS’s challenges with potential member-state departures. ECOWAS must manage the fallout effectively while ensuring stability across West Africa’s region amid these developments. The bloc’s adaptability and commitment to regional cooperation will face scrutiny in the coming months.

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