Key Initiatives for Sahel Development
In a landmark decision, the Confederation of Sahel States (AES) has approved the establishment of a Regional Investment Bank to drive development across member states. The decision was made during a ministerial meeting held in Bamako, Mali, on January 16, 2025. Additionally, AES unveiled plans for transformative infrastructure projects to foster economic growth and regional integration.
Funding Mechanisms and Regional Collaboration
To ensure sustainable financing, the AES introduced a confederal levy on imports from outside the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). This funding strategy underpins the operations of the new Regional Investment Bank, enabling the implementation of large-scale development projects. These initiatives underscore AES’s commitment to regional self-reliance and economic cooperation.
Infrastructure Projects to Enhance Connectivity
Among the approved infrastructure projects are the Niamey-Bamako Highway, a 1,446-kilometer route designed to boost trade and transport, and a Railway Development Roadmap to expand rail networks across member states. These projects aim to enhance mobility and streamline the movement of goods and people, laying the groundwork for robust economic activity within the region.
Focus on Food Security and Agriculture
AES also plans to transform the agricultural landscape by developing two million hectares for plant and animal production. This agricultural initiative is geared towards ensuring food security and fostering sustainable development, addressing one of the region’s critical challenges.
Improving Access and Regional Mobility
The Confederation approved the creation of a Confederal Airline to enhance regional connectivity and a Central Purchasing Office to stabilize the supply of essential goods. These measures aim to reduce logistical bottlenecks and improve access to resources, ensuring smoother operations across member states.
Commitment to Regional Integration
Despite their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso—key AES members—remain committed to fostering regional unity. The AES confirmed its borders are open to ECOWAS nationals, maintaining a visa-free zone and reinforcing its dedication to African solidarity.
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