Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have finalised a satellite deal with Russia aimed at bolstering security across their nations. The agreement involves the acquisition of two surveillance satellites, which will enhance their ability to monitor borders and address security threats. This deal comes after the expulsion of French and American troops from the region, as the three countries seek to strengthen their defence capabilities.
Strengthening Security with Russian Support
The satellite deal was announced during a meeting in Bamako, Mali, where officials from Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso met with Ilya Tarasenko, head of Russia’s space company, Glavkosmos. The agreement aims to provide these countries with the necessary technology to monitor and secure their borders. Col. Assimi Goïta, President of Mali and current chair of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), stated that this partnership with Russia will improve their national security apparatus and counter external threats.
Addressing National and Regional Threats
The three West African countries have faced growing security challenges, including Islamist insurgencies. By acquiring Russian satellites, they aim to bolster their defence systems and reduce reliance on external powers. Mali’s Finance Minister, Alousséni Sanou, explained that aside from security purposes, the satellites will also help with monitoring natural disasters such as floods and fires, enabling a swift response to emergencies.
A Shift in Alliances
Following the withdrawal of French and American forces, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso turned to Russia for military support. This satellite deal marks a significant shift in their alliances. The countries’ decision to expel Western forces and withdraw from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) signals a reorientation of their geopolitical ties, with Russia now playing a central role in their security strategy.
Alliance of Sahel States
In September 2023, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a defence pact that aims to solidify their cooperation in addressing mutual security concerns. This new satellite agreement is part of their broader efforts to establish a robust and independent security infrastructure. The AES alliance underscores the countries’ determination to protect their sovereignty while pursuing strategic partnerships with non-Western powers like Russia.
Implications for Regional Stability
The satellite deal with Russia is expected to have far-reaching implications for the security landscape in West Africa. As the countries fortify their borders and enhance their ability to respond to internal and external threats, they are also challenging the traditional influence of Western powers in the region. This realignment may reshape security dynamics in West Africa, particularly as other nations observe the outcome of this Russia-backed initiative.
Follow us on Socials: