A bill seeking the creation of Ogoja State in Nigeria’s South-South region has successfully passed the second reading in the House of Representatives. Sponsored by Godwin Offiono, who represents the Ogoja/Yala Federal Constituency of Cross River State, the bill aims to amend Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution to pave the way for a new state.
Historical Context of Ogoja’s Struggle
Leading the debate, Offiono gave an extensive overview of Nigeria’s state creation history. He highlighted that Ogoja has been an administrative province since 1914 and was overlooked during subsequent state creation exercises. Ogoja, once a standalone province, was amalgamated into larger states during the military regimes of General Yakubu Gowon and General Murtala Mohammed.
Economic Potential of Ogoja
Offiono emphasised the region’s economic viability, citing Ogoja’s fertile farmlands and rich mineral resources. He noted that the area produces significant cash crops like cocoa, rice, and rubber, while also boasting mineral reserves of limestone, barite, and quartz. The proposed state is also home to tourist attractions like Obudu Cattle Ranch and Agbokim Waterfall, making it a key player in regional economic development.
Ogoja’s Population and Size
With a population of over two million people and a landmass of 12,158 square kilometres, Offiono argued that Ogoja has the necessary criteria to become a state. He stressed that Ogoja’s creation would accelerate regional growth and development, particularly in key towns like Obudu and Gakem.
Call for Support
Offiono urged lawmakers to support the bill, stating that the creation of Ogoja State would address long-standing grievances and ensure fair representation for the people of the region. He also highlighted the potential for improved governance and infrastructure development that a new state would bring.
Next Steps in the Legislative Process
As the bill progresses, further legislative hearings will be held to scrutinise the proposal before it can proceed to a full vote. If passed, it will be subject to approval through a constitutional amendment, followed by a referendum in the affected areas.
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