Geopolitical Shift in the Sahel
Junta-led Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have finalized plans to establish a confederation, distancing themselves from France and seeking closer relations with Russia. Their foreign ministers convened in Niamey, Niger’s capital, to finalize a text establishing the Confederation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
Subsequently, Niger’s Foreign Minister, Bakary Yaou Sangare, announced the completion of the draft text for the Confederation, which will be formally adopted by the heads of state at an upcoming summit. Moreover, Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop declared the birth of the Confederation after discussions with General Abdourahamane Tiani, head of the Nigerien military regime.
Departure from Former Colonial Ties
This decision marks a departure from their colonial ties with France and signals a pivot towards closer relations with Russia. Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have finalized plans to establish the Confederation of the Alliance of Sahel States, signaling a significant geopolitical change. The decision to depart from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in January aimed to create a regional grouping independent of French influence.
Formal Announcement and Confirmation
The announcement came after a meeting of the three nations’ foreign ministers in Niamey, Niger’s capital. Niger’s Foreign Minister, Bakary Sangare, confirmed the finalization of the draft text outlining the institutionalization and operationalization of the Confederation.
Birth of the Confederation
Mali’s Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop declared, “The Confederation of the Alliance of Sahel States has been born.” The heads of state of the three countries will formally adopt the text at an upcoming summit.
ECOWAS Struggles and Withdrawal
Despite being part of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the three countries struggled with military takeovers. After sanctions were lifted, they rejoin ECOWAS in January 2024 after announcing their withdrawal.
Emphasis on Unity and Security
ECOWAS Commission President Omar Touray made the decisions to promote unity and security in the African sub-region. He initiated these measures to strengthen regional cooperation and enhance stability.
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