Growing Calls for Regional Governance
As Nigeria navigates its ongoing constitutional amendment process, a significant number of citizens are advocating for a return to regional governance, reminiscent of the parliamentary system. This demand has surfaced during the National Assembly’s consideration of various memoranda submitted by the public. Out of 56 memoranda received, key topics include the reintroduction of regional government, a unicameral legislature, local government autonomy, and the establishment of state police.
Public Support for Regional Government
Advocates from southern Nigeria largely back the push for regional governance. Dr. Akin Fapohunda significantly enhanced this momentum with a draft document proposing a new governance framework for Nigeria. The document advocates for a shift to a regional governance model, aligning with groups like the Kwara South Consultative Forum. This forum strongly supports reverting to the regional constitution that existed before 1988.
Diverse Perspectives on the Proposed Changes
Several organisations have voiced their support for a parliamentary system. The All Middle Belt Youth Forum recommends abolishing the current geopolitical zones and adopting newly defined regions from the 2014 National CONFAB report. The EGI Professors and Academic Doctors Forum advocates for decentralising power within Nigeria’s governance structure. They argue that the current federal system overly centralises authority and misallocates resources across regions.
Regional Control of Resources Suggested
The Okun Development Association has echoed the sentiments of those seeking a restructured central government, suggesting that federating units should operate as autonomous regions with their own constitutions. This would empower regions to manage their economies and governance, contributing to a more balanced federation. Meanwhile, the Ijaw National Congress and Bayelsa State Elders Council have proposed the establishment of ten distinct regions, each with authority over local governance and resource management.
Legislative Opinions Vary on Regionalism
The National Assembly has witnessed a mix of opinions regarding the return to regional government. Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele emphasised the need for broad political consensus before implementing such a drastic change. He emphasised that legislators cannot decide any move towards regional governance solely through public hearings or a single legislative bill, stressing the need for broader political agreement.
Contrasting Views on Federalism and Governance
Some lawmakers, like Senator Abdul Ningi, strongly oppose the reintroduction of regional governance, citing the historical ineffectiveness of the system in benefiting their constituencies. Ningi contended that Nigeria must focus on reforming its existing federal structure rather than reverting to past models. Conversely, Senator Fatai Buhari highlighted the potential benefits of regional governance, asserting that it historically enabled better resource management and accountability.
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