Experts Highlight Mental Health Crisis Among Youth
Nigeria has been ranked sixth globally in suicide rates, with mental health professionals identifying alarming trends driving this public health crisis. Prof. Adesanmi Akinsulore, a consultant psychiatrist at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), revealed this during a lecture at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso. He noted that men account for 79% of suicides, while women are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts.
Speaking on the theme “Navigating the Storm: Unraveling the Intricacies of Suicides Amongst Students,” Akinsulore emphasized the pressing need for collaborative action to address rising suicide cases, particularly among young people. Suicide has devastating consequences for families and society, making it a major public health concern.
Mental Health Challenges Fuel Rising Suicide Rates
Akinsulore attributed the high suicide rates to mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. He highlighted the stigma surrounding psychological care as a major barrier preventing individuals from seeking help. In educational settings, stress from academic failure, lack of supportive environments, and interpersonal difficulties further worsen students’ mental health.
Broader issues such as loneliness, isolation, chronic illnesses, and exposure to stigma have compounded the crisis. Akinsulore warned that addressing these challenges requires urgent intervention from schools, communities, and the government to provide effective mental health support.
Youth at Higher Risk
Globally, suicide remains the third leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29, with Nigeria experiencing similar patterns. Akinsulore noted that young people face unique pressures, including academic stress, family expectations, and peer challenges. He emphasized that limited access to mental health resources exacerbates their struggles.
“Every suicide is a personal tragedy with far-reaching consequences,” Akinsulore stated. He called for increased awareness and mental health education to reduce stigma and encourage young people to seek support.
Protective Measures Against Suicide
Highlighting ways to reduce suicide risks, Akinsulore stressed the importance of strong parental support, social inclusion, and accessible mental health services. He urged schools to create environments that prioritize students’ emotional well-being by offering counseling, mentorship, and peer support systems.
The psychiatrist also called for early detection and treatment of mental health disorders to prevent escalation. “Creating a supportive environment that promotes resilience is key to tackling this crisis,” he said.
Collaboration to Address Mental Health Crisis
The Founder of The Still Waters Mental Health Foundation, Dr. Oyewole Olutunmise, echoed Akinsulore’s concerns, stressing the need for collective action. He urged stakeholders, including schools, families, and communities, to work together to combat the rising suicide rates and promote open discussions on mental health.
“This gathering reminds us of the power of unity in addressing suicide and mental health challenges,” Olutunmise stated. He underscored the foundation’s belief that no individual should face mental health struggles alone.
Urgent Action Required to Reverse Trend
The rising suicide rates in Nigeria demand immediate and sustained action from all sectors of society. Experts have called for improved access to mental health care, early intervention programs, and community-driven initiatives to support vulnerable individuals. With targeted efforts to combat stigma and address root causes, Nigeria can reduce its suicide burden and safeguard the mental health of its citizens.
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