The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has announced a series of proposed reforms aimed at enhancing Nigeria’s electoral system. These reforms, which stem from lessons learned during the 2023 general elections and subsequent off-cycle polls, include plans to phase out the use of Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) and allow Nigerians in the diaspora to vote. INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, made this announcement in Abuja during a meeting with Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) on Thursday.
Replacing PVCs with Digital Solutions
Yakubu revealed that the commission intends to review the use of PVCs as the sole means of voter accreditation. He proposed that voters could use computer-generated slips or download credentials from INEC’s website for easier voter verification. Yakubu believes this approach will streamline the voting process, reduce costs, and eliminate illegal practices such as PVC buying, a problem that has plagued previous elections.
The Push for Diaspora Voting
Another key reform includes the introduction of diaspora voting, which would allow Nigerians living abroad to participate in elections. This proposal is particularly aimed at addressing the needs of Nigerians who are unable to vote in their home country due to residency abroad. Yakubu highlighted that early voting for citizens such as INEC staff and security personnel would also be implemented as part of the reform.
Plans for Electoral Unbundling
The commission is also advocating the unbundling of its responsibilities, including the establishment of a separate electoral offences tribunal. Additionally, INEC is proposing the creation of an agency dedicated to the registration and regulation of political parties. These moves are aimed at enhancing accountability, transparency, and the overall efficiency of the electoral process.
Voter Education and Clean-up Efforts
INEC’s reform agenda also includes plans to strengthen voter education campaigns, which are crucial for ensuring greater participation from marginalized groups. The commission intends to work closely with the National Identity Management Commission and other stakeholders to clean the voter register and ensure accurate data. The focus will be on combating misinformation and increasing public awareness around electoral processes.
Ongoing Discussions and Legislative Action
Yakubu stated that the proposed reforms, documented in a comprehensive 524-page review, would soon be presented to the National Assembly. The commission is engaging with lawmakers to ensure legislative support for key recommendations, including those related to the electronic transmission of election results. He emphasized the importance of timely implementation, stressing that these reforms are critical for achieving a more transparent, inclusive, and effective electoral system in Nigeria.
Follow us on Socials: