Mexico and the U.S. have agreed on enhanced security measures to address illegal migration and fentanyl smuggling.
On Tuesday, Mexico deployed 10,000 troops to its northern border as part of an agreement with President Trump. The deployment, including National Guard members, targets illegal migration and fentanyl smuggling along the U.S.-Mexico border. This follows a deal to delay tariffs after Trump threatened them against Mexico, Canada, and China.
Troops Begin Their Journey to the U.S. Border
The troops, part of the Mexican National Guard, were seen boarding military planes in Merida, a city located in Mexico’s southeastern region. These units are being dispatched to key border areas, including Tijuana, near California, and Ciudad Juarez, which borders Texas. The presence of the troops is expected to enhance patrol efforts along the U.S.-Mexico border, using both foot and vehicle patrols to monitor areas and roads leading to the border.
Joint Operations Target Cross-Border Smuggling
As part of the heightened security measures, authorities from both the U.S. and Mexico have begun a joint operation in Ciudad Juarez to locate possible tunnels used by migrants to cross the border. A recent search revealed a storm drain that did not lead into U.S. territory, despite earlier reports of a discovered tunnel measuring 300 meters (1,000 feet) that connected Ciudad Juarez to El Paso, Texas. The operation aims to curb the growing issue of clandestine border crossings facilitated by these tunnels.
The Impact of Tariffs and Diplomatic Negotiations
The deployment of troops follows a tense diplomatic exchange between Mexico and the U.S. regarding trade tariffs. Initially, Trump had announced a 25% tariff on Mexico, alongside other tariffs on Canada and China. In response, both Canada and Mexico threatened retaliatory measures. However, a last-minute agreement between Sheinbaum and Trump delayed the tariffs by a month, easing fears of a global trade war and giving both countries time to address their security concerns.
Security Concerns Across Mexico
While troops are being redirected to the U.S. border, Sheinbaum assured that Mexico’s overall security would not be compromised. Despite the deployment of military units to the border, she emphasized that areas within Mexico with greater security issues would still maintain sufficient protection. The country has been combating drug trafficking and violence since 2006, and the increased military presence is part of ongoing efforts to curb violence and illegal activity.
The Bigger Picture: Migration and Trade Relations
The latest deployment continues Mexico’s security commitments under both Trump and Biden administrations. Mexico faces violence from drug cartels and migration. The government’s decision to enhance border security aims to address U.S. concerns and internal challenges. Ongoing negotiations focus on balancing migration, drug trafficking, and managing diplomatic relations with the U.S.
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