Coercion for Military Service
Russia is allegedly forcing thousands of migrants and foreign students, to join its military efforts in the war with Ukraine in exchange for visa renewals. This tactic, reportedly used by the Wagner mercenary group, aims to increase manpower, according to European officials cited by Bloomberg.
Visa Extension Ultimatums
The report claims that Russia has threatened to withhold visa extensions from African students and young workers unless they enlist. Additionally, some African workers and convicts in Russia have faced detention and the ultimatum of either fighting or being deported. Reports suggest that some have bribed officials to avoid military service.
High Risk and Casualties
This practice dates back to earlier stages of the war, with recruits often sent into high-risk offensive maneuvers. These conscripts, used to shield more experienced units, face especially high casualty rates, leading to significant losses.
Global Recruitment Efforts
According to Ukrainian intelligence, Russia has launched a global recruitment drive targeting foreign mercenaries from at least 21 countries, including several African nations. The campaigns offer lucrative signing bonuses and salaries, appealing to migrants and students who previously sought work in Russia.
War Impact and Losses
Russia’s ability to mobilize additional troops could significantly influence the war as President Vladimir Putin seeks to gain momentum. Despite this, Russian forces have made slow progress and sustained heavy losses in northeastern Ukraine. The UK Ministry of Defence reported that Russia lost over 1,200 troops daily in May.
International Scrutiny
These reports coincide with increased international scrutiny. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s regional visit aims to advocate for a ceasefire. Concurrently, Ukraine’s allies are considering sharing intelligence on Russia’s recruitment practices with affected nations to counter Moscow’s disinformation campaigns.
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