Journey Across the Overseas Highway
As many Americans embark on road trips this summer, the Overseas Highway stands out as an engineering marvel. Stretching 113 miles into the ocean, it transformed travel in Florida. Originally a challenging journey by boat, the route now allows a seamless drive from Miami to Key West, connecting the mainland to the island chain across 44 tropical islands via 42 bridges.
Scenic Wonders and Wildlife
Driving along the Overseas Highway offers breathtaking views. The road glides over glistening waters where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Gulf of Mexico. Drivers often spot dolphins performing aquatic ballets and encounter serene fishing boats. This highway, seemingly floating over the ocean, provides a unique and picturesque experience, making it a popular choice for travellers.
Historical Background
The highway’s origins trace back to the Over-Sea Railroad, envisioned by Henry Morrison Flagler, co-founder of the Standard Oil Company. Flagler saw potential in connecting Florida’s remote regions to the mainland. Despite facing hurricanes and harsh conditions, the railroad was completed in 1912 and hailed as the “eighth wonder of the world.” Flagler’s ambition paved the way for future infrastructure developments.
From Railroad to Highway
A devastating hurricane in 1935 destroyed parts of the railroad, but it was reborn as the Overseas Highway in 1938. The U.S. government converted the durable bridges to accommodate cars, facilitating the growing love for automobile travel. This transformation turned the Florida Keys into a thriving tourist destination, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of infrastructure over time.
Exploring Key Stops
Along the highway, travellers can explore several fascinating stops. Key Largo, known as the “dive capital of the world,” offers snorkelling and diving opportunities in its coral reef state park. Further along, Islamorada presents historical insights at the Keys History & Discovery Center. Each stop enriches the journey, providing a deeper understanding of the region’s history and natural beauty.
Legacy and Impact
The completion of the Overseas Highway remains a significant achievement in U.S. engineering history. It opened up the Florida Keys, fostering tourism and economic growth. Today, the highway continues to connect travellers to the stunning landscapes and vibrant communities of the Keys, embodying the spirit of exploration and innovation.
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