Introduction to New Travel Requirements
In 2025, the UK and EU will implement major border control changes affecting millions of international travellers. These changes aim to streamline entry and enhance security, while introducing new requirements for previously visa-exempt countries. Citizens from these countries will now face additional travel procedures and authorisation steps.
UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Starting January 8, 2025, travellers from countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia will be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before entering the UK, even if they do not need a visa for short stays. This online system requires travellers to submit a form and pay a £10 fee (approximately $12.75). The process is expected to be quick, with most approvals occurring within hours, though some may take up to three business days.
Expanding the ETA to EU Nationals
The new ETA rules don’t stop with non-European visitors. From April 2, 2025, nationals of the European Union will also be required to obtain an ETA to enter the UK. This expansion reflects the UK’s ongoing efforts to modernize and secure its borders, ensuring that entry eligibility is verified before travellers even board their flights. The UK government hopes that this will reduce delays at border crossings and improve overall travel security.
The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)
The EU will implement a similar system starting in spring 2025, requiring visitors from 60 countries to apply for ETIAS. Visitors, including those from the UK, US, and Canada, must complete an online application and pay €7. Most approvals will take a few hours, though some travellers may wait up to 96 hours for confirmation.
Entry/Exit System (EES) and Digital Monitoring
In addition to the ETIAS, the EU is also introducing the Entry/Exit System (EES), which will use biometric data, such as facial recognition and fingerprints, to verify the identities of non-EU nationals. Unlike the ETIAS, the EES does not require prior application. Instead, travellers will be registered when they enter one of the EU countries using the system. This initiative is part of the EU’s efforts to reduce immigration queues and prevent overstays.
Criticisms and Concerns Over Digitalisation
While the digitalisation of travel is designed to make border crossings more efficient, it has sparked concerns. Critics argue that the new systems, along with additional fees, could create barriers for younger and less affluent travellers. Others lament the loss of passport stamps, a cherished tradition among frequent travellers. Moreover, some worry about what would happen if technological glitches occur during the digital entry process, potentially causing delays and confusion.
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