Summit in Switzerland
The Ukraine summit led by Volodymyr Zelensky serves as an opportunity to counter the full-scale invasion with full-scale diplomacy. His aim is to garner maximum international support for a peace plan crafted by Ukraine.
Challenges Ahead
Although the summit aimed to create a unified front to pressure Russia, achieving consensus proved challenging. Of the 90 countries represented, only 84 signed the final communique affirming Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Notably, Saudi Arabia, India, and South Africa abstained, and Russia’s close ally, China, was absent, despite participating in earlier stages.
Zelensky’s Determination
Despite these challenges, Zelensky remained optimistic. He dismissed concerns about the number of signatories, suggesting that those who hadn’t endorsed the statement might do so later. He noted that some countries needed to consult with their governments before making a commitment. This optimism reflects Ukraine’s persistent effort to shape the peace process even in the face of adversity.
Military Pressure and Aid Delays
The summit came at a critical time for Ukraine, with Russian forces increasing pressure around Kharkiv. Western military aid, crucial for Ukraine’s resistance, has been slow to arrive. Zelensky acknowledged the delays but remained resolute in pushing for more support daily. This situation underscores the urgency of finding a diplomatic solution to complement military efforts.
Focus on Non-Contentious Issues
The summit identified three key areas for discussion: protecting food exports, securing nuclear sites in Ukraine, and accelerating the return of prisoners and children forcibly taken from occupied territories. Former soldier Maksym Kolesnikov, who was held captive by Russia, highlighted the importance of returning prisoners, emphasizing the suffering they endure.
Future Prospects
While the summit did not achieve an immediate breakthrough, it allowed Zelensky to emphasize that Ukraine’s pursuit of peace does not equate to surrender. He reiterated that Ukraine has always sought peace and called for international pressure on Russia to end the war. The possibility of a second leaders’ summit, potentially hosted by Saudi Arabia, could include Russia and build on the progress made.
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