WHO’s Warning on Future Pandemics
The WHO has published a report detailing over 30 pathogens that may cause the next pandemic in Africa. The document outlines major threats like Lassa fever, Mpox, and Ebola for pandemic research and preparedness. It emphasizes these viruses and bacteria as major risks for future outbreaks.
Specific Pathogens Highlighted
Lassa fever is notably problematic in Nigeria, especially during the dry season from December to April. The report highlights diverse Mpox strains, pinpointing specific clades across various African countries. This underscores the constant need for vigilance and dedicated research into these pathogens.
Regional Concerns and Outbreaks
Recent Mpox outbreaks, differentiated by distinct virus clades, have been confirmed across countries like Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and are still under analysis in Burundi. Additionally, reports of Mpox clade variations in DR Congo, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Nigeria, and South Africa underscore the widespread nature of this threat.
Advances in Vaccine Development
In response to these emerging threats, the WHO recently prequalified a new vaccine for dengue, TAK-003, as cases surge across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This development is part of a broader effort to prepare for and mitigate the effects of mosquito-borne viral infections.
Global Collaboration in Pandemic Preparedness
The pathogens list was compiled with contributions from over 200 scientists from more than 50 countries. This extensive collaboration focused on evaluating the transmission patterns, virulence, and the availability of diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments for each pathogen.
Call to Action for Future Preparedness
The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the WHO are urging global researchers and governments to bolster research efforts. Dr. Richard Hatchett, CEO of CEPI, emphasized the importance of this scientific framework in preparing for future pandemics and developing necessary countermeasures.
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